This blog started off by focussing on NZ's smaller 3rd level airlines, past and present. It has evolved to trying to present some record of NZ's domestic airline operations and some of the larger charter operators, interesting NZ international airliner movements and photos I have taken around the country. Comments, corrections or contributions are welcome, Steve - westland831@gmail.com
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| New Zealand's newest Cessna 208 Grand Caravan EX N932DT arriving into Auckland today, 31 July 2022. Apparently it will become ZK-ROW |
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| I think Barrier Air's Cessna 208B Grand Caravan is my favourite in the fleet. It was off to Claris at Barrier 107 on the 31st of July 2022 |
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| My first day plane spotting at Auckland International was a few minutes before picking up some people... and two Air New Zealand Boeing 787-9s took off without me being ready. After all the crap weather I am so out of practice at plane spotting  |
| Malaysia Airlines' Airbus A330-223 9M-MTW arriving at Auckland from Kuala Lumpur on 30 July 2022 |
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| Fiji Airways Airbus A330-343 DQ-FJW arriving at Auckland from Nadi on 30 July 2022 |
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| NZ Flying Doctor Service's Beech 200C Super King Air on the taxi at Auckland for departure to Christchurch on 30 July 2022 |
Posted on Sunair's Facebook page on Friday was the following...
🛩 With Whitianga Runway closed for maintenance we have been flying into Pauanui to service customers in the Coromandel. Daily deals for Sunday are up and include some Pauanui flights.
The Whitianga runway is NOTAMed as closed until Sunday.
Meanwhile, I am sorry not to be able to try a flight to Pauanui...
As part of the AirHistory.net - The Aviation History Image Archive - John Mounce sent out a couple of photos of Swiss-registered Volpar Turboliners. Volpar Turbo 18 was a conversion of Beech Model 18s fitted with the Volpar MkIV tricycle undercarriage and powered by two 705-hp Garrett TPE331-1-101B turboprop engines.
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| Volpar Turboliner HB-GFU at Belp, Switzerland in August 1976. Photographer: Daniel Ruhier – Rainer Haufschild Collection via Neil Aird |
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| Volpar Turboliner HB-GGB at Belp, Switerland on 25 January 1976. Photographer: Daniel Ruhier – Rainer Haufschild Collection via Neil Aird |
In the 1970's the Wellington Aero Club's commercial wing, Capital Air Services http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2011/05/capital-air-services-aero-club-to.html, put a proposal to NAC to take over over their Wellington-Blenheim service using Volpar Turboliners. While the proposal was unsuccessful Capital Air Services' then general manager, Murray Turley, went on to revolutionise regional air services in New Zealand first with Capital Air Services' Cessna 402s but more importantly with Air Albatross and its Swearingen Metroliner services https://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2018/02/air-albatross-cook-strait-commuter.html.
Looking back to his 1972 proposal, however, on the 31st of May 1972 this article appeared in the Nelson Evening Mail...
The National Airways Corporation has turned down a proposal by Capital Air Services Ltd to take over the Wellington-Blenheim air service. This was confirmed yesterday by the general manager of Capital, Mr Murray Turley. The Wellington-based firm which is the commercial arm of the Wellington Aero Club has been negotiating with the corporation for some time. Late last year Capital undertook to prepare a proposal to make N.A.C.'s Blenheim service a profitable operation. At the same time Capital decided to plan for an increase in flights, while still maintaining service and reliability equal to that of N.A.C. Capital gave the final proposal to N.A.C. on May 3. This scheme provided for an increase in daily return flights from the present three to eight with extra flights at holiday peaks. Capital proposed using Volpar Turboliners, turboprop conversions of the Beech 18 that seat from 16 to 18 with capacity for baggage and freight. No increase in the present fare was contemplated. N.A.C. has now told Capital that its proposal is unacceptable and the corporation intends to continue operating the service itself, with its own aircraft. Last year N.A.C. lost $114,000 on the Wellington-Blenheim service.
This was followed up in a longer article in Issue 33 of the Aviation Digest...
Using the same equipment to do the same job, a private enterprise airline could probably make a profit of about $20,000 from a service on which NAC lost $120,000 last year. This is one of the curious conclusions to be drawn from NAC's recent and even more curious wooing and last-minute rejection of Capital Air Services Ltd, the Wellington Aero Club's commercial arm. Aviation Digest is not clear when NAC-CAS overtures began but, with the coming of spring last year, there was a positive warmth in the liaison, and NAC was making figures available to CAS to help it prepare a proposal. The dovecot fluttering was prompted by CAS's thought that NAC would give its Wellington-Blenheim services as part of its marriage dowry. CAS conducted a detailed appraisal of six possible off-spring types, and finally plumped for the Volpar Turbo-liner, a stretched, turbo-prop version of the Beech 18 from the home of custom-built aircraft. With seats for up to 18 passengers, the Volpar was to make eight Wellington-Blenheim-Wellington flights a day. Though some prospective passengers could have been disappointed at peak time travel times, the proposed schedule - not to put too fine a point on it - would have given a somewhat better frequency than NAC now provides. CAS General Manager M. C. Turley typed up his initial assessment of the proposed service, its likely profitability and his supporting calculations last New Year's eve. In the 18 months preceding his presentation, NAC's Wellington - Blenheim fare had risen by 7½ per cent plus 12½ per cent plus $1 to $7.90 for the 50-mile overwater flight — a better buy, Aviation Digest hastens to add, than a taxi fare over the same distance when return charges are taken into consideration. Mr Turley's figures were subjected to periodic pruning in the next month or two. Nevertheless - even after their last downward revision CAS's sums showed that it could give a more frequent Wellington - Blenheim service than NAC, bear the standing charges of a backup aircraft and still make a $48,000 profit on the $7.90 fare after meeting costs of more than $467,600 including a payment of $78,000 or so to NAC for services rendered. But by now spring, summer and most of autumn had gone and, like the winter that followed, NAC turned cold. CAS, it forecast, would lose $51,900 a year on the service. In addition, NAC's Mr D. A. Patterson had resigned from the executive of the Wellington Districts Aero Club, Capital Air Services' owner. On May 17 he questioned aspects of Mr Turley's calculations and said that changed circumstances including halving NAC's Blenheim staff would almost completely eliminate the corporation's losses on the route. In fact, he added, if NAC closed its Blenheim office, the resultant savings—assuming the corporation's F-27 could be gainfully employed elsewhere — would be offset by the loss of more than $100,000 in sector revenue. Later, in Wanganui, Mr Patterson told a Press forum that CAS had omitted to include in its operating expenses interest charges on the money it would have borrowed on its Volpars. He then discussed other groups which had sought to take over certain NAC services without first considering all the factors involved. Sky Travel, he said, was an example. It left $40,000 worth of handling costs out of its calculations and "went broke" in six weeks. Meanwhile passenger traffic built by NAC fell from 11 to two a day. Curious, Aviation Digest subsequently inspected CAS's figures. They showed that interest on borrowed capital was included in its costings. Disregarding CAS claim and NAC counter-claim, there seems little doubt that both airlines could do quite nicely out of the Blenheim service if it were conducted by CAS with an F-27 hired from NAC at its charter rate of $225 an hour. NAC's profit from hire charges ($315,000 for 1400 hours should be somewhere between $14,000 and $28,000. Meanwhile, after allowing for half, discounted and pro-rated fares, CAS could expect to gross about $470,000 from a fairly constant 65,000 passengers a year at current charges. Approximate costs would include airport and airways dues $42,300 commissions on sales, $23,550; advertising, $7000; ground costs at Blenheim and Wellington (based on a firm private enterprise quote), $55,250; reservations and ticketing, $12,000; management, $10,000, and hire charges. When net freight revenue (conservatively estimated at $13,500) is added to the result-ant surplus, pre-tax profit totals about $18,850 or about 4 per cent on gross turnover. Mail revenue would further swell the total. Come to think of it, couldn't F-27 hire mean, for NAC, profit without tears?
After a week in isolation today was my freedom day so some plane spotting at North Shore on 17 July 2022
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| Thorp T-18 ZK-EDF |
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| Vans RV-7 ZK-LDM |
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| Beech A36 Bonanza ZK-NAZ |
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| Maule MXT-7-180A ZK-RLT |
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| Barrier Air's Cessna 208B Grand Caravan ZK-SDD arriving from the Barrier |
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| Aeroprakt A-22LS ZK-SGI |
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| Piper PA-32R-301T urbo Saratoga ZK-VQM |
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| Tecnam P2008 ZK-ZZB |
While airlines across the motu are experiencing challenges with Covid and weather, Barrier Air is experiencing another challenge on its Whitianga service...
The reservations system paints a picture...
With all the sodden weather on the Coromandel the Whitanga grass runway is closed to Barrier Air's Cessna Caravan ops. As CEO Grant Bacon says, "The whole of the Coromandel gets so waterlogged. It's painful as it (the Whitianga) service is going really well"
Hence the "No flights" on the reservations system... And for those who have booked and find the flight cancelled Barrier Air buses the passengers.
The Coromandel town has certainly embraced its new air service which is set to expand in December. One wonders whether a sealed runway may one day be on the horizon. It would have made a great shovel ready project.
This just through from what formerly traded as Auckland Seaplanes... The Auckland Seaplanes group also includes Waiheke Wings. And it looks like Britten Norman Islanders are going to be operated scheduled services in the Hauraki Gulf again soon... It looks like a watch this space
Dear partners and customers,
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| BN Islander ZK-SFK at Ardmore on 9 June 2022. Auckland Seaplanes brought SFK and PIY from the defunct airline Fly My Sky... I must admit, when I took this I was wondering whether it was all over for SFK and PIY. |
Registered to Sunair on the 30th of June 2022 was Piper PA23-250 Aztec C ZK-TCL. Also, on the same day, Piper PA23-250 Aztec E ZK-DIO was cancelled from the register. Earlier this year there was talk that Sunair had bought two Piper Aztecs ZK-TCL and ZK-DIO and that they were going to be trucked to Tauranga.
In the Stu Hobb's photo below ZK-DIO certainly looks worse for wear but ZK-TCL looks quite reasonable and the fact that it has been registered to Sunair indicates it may well take to the air again.
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| Piper Pa23 Aztec ZK-TCL taken at Paraparaumu on 24 August 2013 |
Piper PA23-250 Aztec E ZK-DIO's first airline service was with Air Timaru which flew north to Wellington and south to Invercargill (http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2012/08/air-timaru-friendly-line.html), and was later used by NZ Air Charter, the commercial wing of the Auckland Aero Club, which at the time was still operating its Great Barrier Island service, (https://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2012/11/nz-air-charters-northen-air-service_25.html), Air Nelson to provide additional capacity on the Nelson-Wellington flights as well as providing back-up for the Motueka Air Services flights from Motueka to Wellington (http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2017/07/air-nelson-part-1-nelson-wellington.html) and finally Welair on its Paraparaumu-Nelson service (https://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2018/03/air-wellington-another-paraparaumu.html).
In
mid-1947 Jack Gould, a garage proprietor from Paraparaumu, was successful in
his bid to buy two Supermarine Walrus amphibians and 110 Airspeed Oxfords from
the War Assets Realisation Board which were declared surplus after the end of World
War II. His plan for the Walruses was to strip the aircraft of their wing at
Paraparaumu and use the hulls as runabouts for fishing.
The
Gisborne Herald of the 13th of June 1947 was reported that, Although warned by the station’s commanding officer that the
plane was not even to be taxied on the airfield let alone flown, Mr. J. W.
Gould, Paraparaumu, made a sensational take-off from Woodbourne on Wednesday
and flew a Walrus amphibian across Cook Strait to his home… A week or so ago he
announced his intention of taxiing the amphibians across the Strait on a day
when the weather was calm, but on Wednesday he achieved in an hour what might
have taken weeks. In doing so, however, he seems to have started something of a
“flap” in that an investigation is now in progress regarding the flying of the
machine with no certificate of airworthiness. The aircraft had not been flown
at all since 1945 when the amphibians were originally placed in storage. Mr.
Gould is a qualified pilot, but it is understood that he had never flown a
Walrus before. However, he handled the machine perfectly even to taking off
with a cross wind, a fact which occasioned pungent comment from the stations’
personnel who witnessed the feat. Mr. Gould arrived back at Woodbourne
yesterday in connection with his many other purchases, but it remains for
history to relate how cordial was his welcome and whether he will again get his
property into the air.
A couple of weeks later
Jack Gould was charged that on June 11 defendant flew from Woodbourne to
Paraparaumu a Walrus, the personnel of which, including himself, were not
provided with prescribed certificates of competence and licences, and that on
the same day he flew the Walrus without it having been certified as airworthy in
the prescribed manner. He was fined £20.
Rather
than being fined again he opted to taxi his second Walrus across Cook Strait on
the 24th of July from the Wairau river mouth to the beach at Paraparaumu. Piloted
by its owner and carrying two passengers, a Walrus amphibian aircraft was
taxied across Cook Strait in about seven hours. It reached the shore at
Paraparaumu at 10.46 p.m., after an uneventful crossing, to be welcomed by a
group of residents, The aircraft is owned by Mr J. M. Gould, of
Paraparaumu, and with him on the trip were his wife and a friend, Mr H. C.
Fairlie. Mr Gould stated that the sea was a little rough for most of the trip,
but after coming around Kapiti Island the going became smooth. There had been
"no trouble in the running of the aircraft, though the condition of the
sea created some difficulties. Mrs Gould said she dozed for the greater part of
the trip.
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| The two Supermarine Walruses at Paraparaumu Beach in 1947, NZ157 above and NZ160 below |
Meanwhile the Oxford
bombers, which he was offering for private sale, were selling without
difficulty around Blenheim. Some of them were being stripped for the material
and equipment they contained, while others were being set up as fascinating
playhouses for children. The result is that many parts of Blenheim are taking
on the appearance of war-time dispersal areas, the big yellow fuselages,
complete with their motors, looking somewhat out of place in odd corners of
residential sections.
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| A couple of photos of one of Gould's Air Freight's two Airspeed Oxfords, ZK-APX at Paraparaumu in October 1947. Photo : Whites Aviation Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library |
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| ZK-APX again, also taken at Paraparaumu |
He did his check in a Tiger Moth, a type he hadn't flown for four years, on the 21st of September 1947 and I was able to do some solo to get my hand back in. Jack already owned a Tiger Moth. One of the reconditioned Oxfords had arrived at Paraparaumu and reluctantly I fell in with a scheme of John Aldworth. This entailed taking passengers up for rides around Kapiti Island. John organised the loads. I never left the cabin.
Jack Gould owned a de Havilland DH82 Tiger Moth, ZK-APL, which was registered to him May 1947. Tom Empson recounts, A lot of my time with Jack was spent giving flying instruction on the Tiger. I had quite a number of pupils among the locals. All ages too were keen to learn. At weekends I was very busy there being a lot of activity on the aerodrome at that time. The hundred or so Oxfords down at Woodbourne were in the process of being dismantled by a small team Jack had working down there. Every so often I had to fly the air worthy Oxford down there and bring back a load of parts stacked in the back. Sometimes these were badly stored and the aeroplane was not very stable to handle. Often I had what I considered a suitable load when Jack would appear with a passenger or two for me to carry as well.
Another load we carried across Cook Strait was boxes of cherries. We'd get close to the aerodrome boundary at some selected point and a grower contact of Jack's would unload the cherries off his truck and into the plane for us to take to the Christmas market in Wellington. Jack Gould was very keen to start an aerial freight service. I don't think any such facility was available in 1947, only the passenger and mail schedule of Union Airways. He had no licence to operate one although he was endeavouring to get one, but he was up against bureaucracy and a Labour Government who didn't favour private enterprise.
Nonetheless, J M Gould Ltd was registered in 1947 with Jack Gould and his wife Margaret Gould as directors. The company traded as Gould’s Air Freight.
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| Photo : Whites Aviation Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library |
On the 7th of November 1947 the Press reported that, An application for a licence to operate an air freight service between Blenheim, Nelson, and Wellington, using a twin-engined Airspeed Oxford aircraft, has been made to the Minister in charge of Civil Aviation (Mr F. Jones) by Mr J. M. Gould, of Paraparaumu. Recently, Mr Gould bought from the War Assets Realisation Board more than 100 Oxford aircraft declared surplus by the Royal New Zealand Air Force, and stored at Woodbourne aerodrome, near Blenheim. Two of these aircraft are reported to have been given certificates of airworthiness by the civil aviation branch of the Air Department. Mr Gould, who is a cartage contractor, also owns some Tiger Moths and two Walrus amphibian aircraft, which are on the beach at Paraparaumu. Most of the Oxfords, which Mr Gould bought very cheaply, have been stripped of their equipment, and the fuselages, minus the wings, have been used by Blenheim residents for children’s playhouses and baches, and for storage purposes. One purchaser proposes to convert his fuselage into a caravan.
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| A view of dismantled RNZAF Airspeed AS10 Oxford Mk II aircraft (No16), owned by J M Gould of Paraparaumu, being towed by a car, Woodbourne Airport. Photo : Whites Aviation Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library |
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| An Airspeed Oxford in a back garden in Blenheim, 1947. Photo : Whites Aviation Collection, Alexander Turnbull Library |
Tom Empson writes that not having a licence was a minor detail and no obstacle to Jack. He heard that some entrepreneur down in Christchurch had a shipment of frozen crayfish tails he wanted to get to Auckland to catch Pan American Airways who were to take them to the lucrative market in the US. His difficulty was to transport them to Auckland in a frozen state. Jack undertook to do this at I guess a worthwhile reward. I was his only pilot so naturally did the flying. We took the door off the Oxford and with plenty of warm clothing flew from Paraparaumu down to Harewood. We loaded the cartons of frozen tails into the aircraft and wasted no time getting into the air. We flew as high as we could to get into the cool air and headed for Paraparaumu to refuel for the long leg to Mangere. To save time we flew from Paraparaumu in a direct line which took us right out sight of land. The fact that we had no radio or dinghy let alone lifejackets was, apart from being grossly foolhardy, indicative of my complete faith in the Oxford. However all went well and the consignment was delivered in perfect order. Unwittingly we had started what developed into a thriving export trade until the depletion of crayfish beds was such as to call a halt to the business.
It was the next episode to the Gould era which proved to be the one which was to end my escapades in the air. When I look back in hindsight I think it may have been my salvation. For too long I had been blessed with good fortune and to expect such a run to continue was indeed testing the improbable. Although it is an episode which my conscience won't let me forget, I can console myself that it ended in the usual fortunate manner but at the same time it forced a definite halt to any temptation to flirt with lady luck in the air again. It was all as a result of a casual remark of a friend who had an interest in horse racing. His suggestion that I take him down to Christchurch to see the Grand National was treated as a possibility. Like a fool I mentioned this to Jack and of course he saw the commercial opportunity and insisted that I take a party of ten. Back to Walter I told him that I could take him along with nine others. In a couple of days he had the required number. They were largely local farmers including my Father, an Otaki publican and other responsible citizens of Otaki and Te Horo. I don't think any of them had flown before. In the meantime Jack had been busy with his mechanic and installed seating using metal bucket seats salvaged from scrapped Oxfords. These were bolted to the floor and cushions were added. The big day arrived thankfully with good weather. I primed Walter up so that he could assist with the start up procedure, it being necessary for someone to kneel on the wing along side each engine nacelle and crank up the starter system. It was an uneventful flight down and we landed at Harewood and parked the aircraft out of the way and got taxis to the race course. Every one enjoyed themselves although I couldn't relax with the return trip on my mind. On our return to the Oxford I reported to the control tower to give them my flight plan and was told that the aeroplane was grounded pending charges for contravention of air regulations. I explained that my passengers were largely dairy farmers and needed to return that day.. They said they were sorry but they could not give me permission to proceed. I felt I had no option but carry on despite the ban. No effort was made to prevent me and control co-operated in granting me permission to take off. The flight home filled me with foreboding and I fully expected to find the police on the airfield to arrest me on arrival. There was no such reception and I parked the plane and went home with my passengers. A few days later I was delivered a letter from the Air Department nullifying my licence pending court proceedings.
The court proceedings were reported in the Christchurch Press of the 19th of June 1948. Apparently one of the Oxfords were flown from Paraparaumu to Christchurch flying passengers for a race meeting. Two convictions for breaches of the Air Navigation Regulations, 1933, were entered in the Magistrate’s Court against Thomas Arthur Empson, who faced four charges brought in connexion with the flight of an Oxford aircraft to Christchurch on November 22. The other charges were dismissed by Mr J. S. Hanna, S.M. Sub-Inspector W. J. K. Brown conducted the prosecution, and Mr R. E. Tripe appeared for Empson. The charges were: (1) that he flew an aircraft from Paraparaumu to Harewood and failed to ensure that ballast was safely distributed and secured; (2) that he failed to satisfy himself that the equipment and passengers’ seats were fit in every way for the proposed flight; (3) that he failed in the flight to observe the terms of the condition of the certificate of airworthiness that the number of persons to be carried in the aircraft, including the crew, was to be not more than two, and did carry eight; (4) that he failed to produce to a duly authorised officer the fitness of aircraft certificate required by the regulations. The Magistrate, after submissions by Mr Tripe, dismissed the second and fourth charges, and entered convictions on the. others. Fines totaling £40 were imposed. Tom Empson writes, I was grounded for six months and never bothered to reapply for my licence again being quite happy to stay on the ground in the meantime.
In December 1947 several consignments of cherries were brought to Auckland from Blenheim in a Gould’s Air Freight Oxford which newspaper reports indicated were piloted by Jack Gould. This was news to the Civil Aviation Branch of the Ministry of Transport. A Civil Aviation file note dated the 11th of December 1947 said, Arising out of an enquiry from Auckland regarding, the maintenance of an Oxford aircraft belonging to the above named it is understood that Mr. Gould is operating a freight service carrying fruit out of Auckland, and although no details of the service are known, there has not been any air service licence issued in respect of this service and the details as known are reported to you for your information.
On the 22nd of December 1947 an application was made for an Air Service Certificate was made by J M Gould Ltd to operate charter air freight services to and from all aerodromes licensed by the Minister of Defence to accommodate twin engine aircraft of 3,000lbs or over. The Nelson Aero Club was nominated in the application as the maintenance provider with pilots listed as Tom Empson and Harold Newton. The Operations and Personnel Manager was listed as J S Brown and ground staff J M Strapp, H G Fairlie, W Hough, C Gilmore.
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| The two Airspeed Oxfords... ZK-APX with Gould Air Freight titles |
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| ...ZK-APY, Margaret, named after Jack Gould's wife. |
Gould’s Air Freight,
however, was tragically short-lived. On Christmas Eve 1947 Jack Gould was killed
instantly when the Tiger Moth he was flying, ZK-APL, hit a power pole in
Paraparaumu crashing from the pole to the roof of a house and sliding in flames
to the ground beside the house. The Tiger Moth was destroyed while the fire
which followed the crash gutted the front bedroom, bathroom, and washhouse. A
portion of the roof was destroyed and the kitchen was also damaged.
On the 11th of March 1948 the J M Gould Ltd's advised the Air Secretary of the Air Department that in the circumstances the above Company does not wish to apply for the issue of an Aircraft Service Licence. Accordingly would you please cancel original application of 22nd December last. As the Company is endeavouring to sell their Oxford Aircraft ZK-APX and ZK-APY any assistance from your Department in this connection would be greatly appreciated. Is there any possibility of these two aircraft being hired to the New Zealand National Airways Corporation in the meantime? Sadly there was no interest in the two Oxfords and they were withdrawn from use. The registrations were finally cancelled on the 11th of September 1950.
Today was held the funeral of Peter Mole, aka the Hairy Mole Rat, Tauranga plane spotter extraordinaire... Of course Pete's plane spotting exploits took him further but it was at Tauranga that I met Pete and got to know him. Many years ago my father described someone "the spirit of the river"... he was always there. Pete, for me, was the spirit of TRG, and a plane spotting visit there wasn't the same if he wasn't there.
I always loved our chats, but as Grayson mentioned at the funeral service, https://vimeo.com/725438886/e48c68607f, I couldn't get over the fact that Pete was in shorts and sandals no matter how freezing the wind was!
Pete you were such a friend to us aviation geeks at TRG airport. Your time has been cut short far too soon but you live in our memories and hearts... And even though you were English I always saw you as a true Kiwi bloke... so fly high Pete and Rest in Peace
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| https://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2016/02/kiwi-regionals-first-day-in-tauranga.html |