08 May 2011

Greymouth's "Capital" Service


Capital Air Services, which had taken over the Wellington Aero Club's commercial operations on the 1st of April 1970, first considered flying to Greymouth in October that year after the collapse of Golden Coast Airlines. While nothing came of their investigations Capital’s aircraft were no strangers to Greymouth with their Piper Aztec, BN Islander and Piaggio aircraft supporting the off shore oil exploration on the West Coast in the early 1970s. 

Piaggio P166 ZK-DAI at Greymouth on 7 October 1971

Leased from Australia's Motif Air, Piaggio P166 VH-GOB is seen at Greymouth on the 25th of May 1972.

By 1973 the company had added two Cessna 402s to its fleet and this type was to become the company’s main aircraft type. In November 1974 Capital Air Services announced its intention to start a Monday to Saturday Cessna 402 service between Greymouth and Wellington via Westport and Nelson and a return Sunday to Friday service. The 7.15am departure out of Greymouth had business people in the capital by 9.30am, while the return service left Wellington at 4.00pm arriving back in Greymouth by 6.20pm. The route mirrored that of Cook Strait Airways on the late 1930s and the timetable gave Greymouth business people a reasonably full day in Wellington. With this, and subsequent route expansions, Capital added another two Cessna 402s to its fleet.


Greymouth Evening Star 27 November 1974

The new service was scheduled to begin on the 2nd of December 1974 but with no bookings for that day the inaugural flight was deferred until the following day. One of the early pilots on the run was well known Merv Dunn who had founded Phoenix Airways and who had flown for many years for Golden Coast Airlines. 

Capital Air Services' winter timetable for 1975


The only Cessna 402A in fleet, at Greymouth on the 9th of January 1977. This aircraft was later used by Westland Flying Services on its Hokitika-Greymouth-Christchurch service. 

Support for the Wellington service grew. In November 1975 the company applied to the Air Services Licensing Authority to extend the service by adding a Greymouth to Christchurch sector. Opposition came from the Westport Borough Council and Buller County Council who feared the Capital service would compete with or compromise the recently reinstated NAC Friendship Westport to Christchurch via Hokitika service. Despite these objections the licence was granted and Capital commenced the Greymouth to Christchurch services on the 1st of February 1976. Capital was the second operator to try a Greymouth-Christchurch service following in the footsteps of Phoenix Airways who operated it in the early 1960s.

Greymouth Evening Star 29 January 1976

My first photo of a third level airliner taken before Ian Coates told me "make sure you can see the registration!" However enough of the letters N and Q can be seen to know it is Cessna 402B ZK-DNQ. It was taken at Greymouth in 1978.

The extension of the Wellington–Greymouth service to Christchurch meant the aircraft overnighted in Christchurch rather than Greymouth. An early 6.50am departure was made out of Christchurch with the plane arriving at Greymouth at 7.40am. After a 10 minute stop the flight continued on to Westport, Nelson and Wellington. At this time no airport on the West Coast had runway lights and so the afternoon southbound flight times were dependent on the plane being able to arrive and depart from Greymouth before the end of ECT (Evening Civil Twilight). For most of the year this meant the flight leaving Wellington at 3.00pm, with the winter flights leaving at 2.30pm. This has the plane arriving at Greymouth at 5.15pm or 4.45pm respectively. After a 30 minute stop the flight continued on to Christchurch.

The shock cessation of Capital Air Services’ operations throughout New Zealand on the 29th of June 1977 left Greymouth without an air service. While the service was resumed some 6 weeks later flights through Greymouth were radically changed. The new flights, which began of the 15th of August 1977, saw Westport dropped from the network. A morning flight from Wellington and Nelson arrived in Greymouth shortly after 11.00am before leaving Greymouth at 11.25am for Christchurch. The afternoon flight back through Greymouth operated at a similar time to NAC’s Friendship service through from Christchurch to Hokitika, Westport, Nelson and Wellington. The Capital service left Greymouth at 2.25pm for Nelson and Wellington arriving at 7.15pm while the NAC service left Hokitika at 2.45pm for Wellington via Westport and Nelson arriving at Wellington 5.20pm.

The fourth 402, ZK-EHT at Greymouth on 4th of December 1976


The previous morning schedule to Wellington and afternoon return had been very popular with Coasters and there had been a steady growth of passengers after it was launched in December 1974. The revised schedule, however, did not suit Greymouth business people and following representations Capital changed the timetable on the 21st of November 1977. Once again a plane was based in Greymouth. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays it would make a return trip to Nelson and Wellington, while on Tuesdays and Fridays it made two return flights to Christchurch.

Capital Air Services timetable, 30 January 1978 showing Greymouth's three day a week service to Wellington and the twice a day, twice a week service to Christchurch
   



My first flight in a third level airline was supposed to be from Greymouth to Christchurch on one of these Friday evenings even though the NAC agent in Hokitika told me I should be supporting the NAC service. As it happened the flight was cancelled and I took the railcar to Christchurch.

Sufficient support, however, was not forthcoming. On the 15th of June 1978 the company announced that Capital Air Services would cease its West Coast services at the end of the month. Capital’s manager, Tom Wright, told the Greymouth Evening Star that the company had “used its best endeavours to provide an air service to the residents of Greymouth. Patronage has, however, not come up to expectations…. Since commencing in August last year, and considering the timetable was revised in November 1977 in response to the requests of citizens, losses on the West Coast operation exceed some $30,000.” The last Capital Air Services flight through Greymouth was operated by Cessna 402 ZK-EHT on the 30th of June 1978.

Farewell to Capital - the Greymouth Evening Star's photo on the last day of Greymouth's "Capital" Service. Photo : Greymouth Evening Star, 30 June 1978.

Once again Greymouth was left without an air service. Later operators tried where Capital had failed; Westland Flying Services, Coast Air and Coastair all tried direct Greymouth-Christchurch flights while Air West Coast briefly offered a service to Christchurch via Westport, but more importantly a link to Wellington.

The main post on Capital Air Services can be found at...

Capital Air Services - Aero Club to Airline 

Capital Air Services - Index of Posts


The post on Capital Air Services is in two parts as below;

Capital Air Services - Wellington Aero Club Origins
http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2011/04/capital-air-services-wellington-aero.html
 
Capital Air Services - Aero Club to Airline
http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2011/05/capital-air-services-aero-club-to.html

There is also an additonal post that looks at Capital's service through Greymouth:
http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2011/05/greymouths-capital-service.html

06 May 2011

Looking Back - Air New Zealand Link launch May 1991.

The rebranding of the Virgin Group of airlines (Virgin Blue, Pacific Blue, V Australia) to just one brand "Virgin Australia" drew my attention to the introduction 20 years ago this month of the Air New Zealand Link concept and the first aircraft the livery was applied to.

During the phasing out of the Air NZ Fokker F27 fleet, Air NZ enhanced their stake holdings in the major regional airline's made up of Mt Cook, Eagle Air and Air Nelson.  Air Nelson, who until the late 80's only operated Metroliners and a light piston twin aircraft, was selected to take over most of the Air NZ F27 routes with Saab 340 aircraft and has been previously blogged the first of this type, ZK-FXB, was introduced to service in November 1990 in full Air Nelson livery. 

The corporates concluded in early 1991 that an overarching brand needed to be applied to the airlines providing passenger services on behalf of Air New Zealand therefore in May 1991 the Air New Zealand Link concept was launched with all three carriers moving from their own airline IATA codes (Mt Cook was NM, Eagle Air EX and Air Nelson PG), to NZ with Mt Cook flight numbers in the 5000 series, Eagle Air 2000 series and Air Nelson 8000 series.  This system remains in place today, the flight number callsign used for ATC purposes does not use the leading digit i.e. NZ8376 for the ATC system is RLK376, RLK is "Link", a slightly revised form of the original "Airlink" callsign used in the start of operations and a significant change from "Motair" previously used by Air Nelson linking its history back to Motueka days!

The first aircraft to receive initial Air New Zealand Link livery was Saab 340 ZK-NSM.  This aircraft was delivered to Nelson as SE-KRT on 30 April 1991 arriving from Sydney in full Air Bremen, Germany colours.  It ferried later the same day to Christchurch where it was painted by Air New Zealand and furtively flown back to Nelson under the cover of darkness on 16 May 1991 where it was then hangered, under covers (!!) until its entry to service and the unveiling of the 'product' launch on 23 May 1991.  Its first service still used the PG airline designator when it flew as PG768 from Nelson to Wellington flown by Captains Ian Pirie and John Morris.    The NZ designator was adopted a couple of months later when reservation systems etc were updated.

The Air Nelson Saab fleet temporarily wore the decal is shown below celebrating Nelson's 150th birthday.

Mike Condon photos

04 May 2011

Withdrawal Symptoms

I haven't been plane spotting for over a month! Thankfully, however, others have been more diligent...

Guess waht sort of work Sounds Air's Cessna 206 has been doing? Taken at Hokitika on 27 April 2011. Photo : M Condon

While the rest of the country had rain Hokitika basked in sunshine. One of Air Nelson's four Q300 flights to Hoki each week on finals for 04 on 29 April 2011. Photos : M Condon 
 

The Link line up at Hoki... NEJ taxis in while Beech 1900 ZK-EAB sits u/s. Photo : M Condon

Salt Air's AS350BA ZK-IMB at Ardmore on 4 May 2011. Photo : W Grant

Airwork's Boeing 737-300SF ZK-TLE at Auckland on 29 April 2011. Photo : W Grant

The last of Fly My Sky's Islander to be branded, ZK-PIZ at Ardmore on 4 May 2011. Photo : S Lowe


Cessna 185 ZK-CGH with Southern Alps Air Charter titles at Balclutha on 27 April 2011. Photo : W Grant

Not a regular at Auckland, Salt Air's Grand Caravan, ZK-MJL, at Auckland on 26 April 2011. Photo : W Grant

Robinson R44 at Ardmore on 4 May 2011. Photo : W Grant

Turkeys Can Fly


NZ Herald 19 Dec 1966 – 80 Year Olds Fly on New Plane Service

The new amphibian plane service between Auckland and the Bay of Islands had made a successful beginning, Capt F P Ladd said on Saturday. The flight was fully booked and maong the passengers were 83-year-old Mrs F Green who disembarked at Russell and 82- year-old Mrs G Buttle of Auckland, who has flown many times with Capt Ladd. The Plane delivered six turkeys to Oraukawa Bay besides carrying other freight. Flights northward will be made on Fridays and Wednesdays and southern flights on Sundays and Wednesdays.

I found this article while researching for my next series of posts on operators that have flown scheduled services to Great Barrier Island. I have yet to go there so have no photos of aircraft on the Island... if any one could help with information, photos, stories etc to help with the posts I would love to hear from you at westland831@gmail.com - 
Thanks, Steve

01 May 2011

Capital Air Services - Aero Club to Airline



UPDATED March 2026

In 1970 the Wellington Aero Club had reached the decision that it needed to separate its Club and commercial activities and so on the 1st of April 1970 Capital Air Services took over Wellington Aero Club’s commercial operations. In October that year the company was looking at the possibility of taking over Golden Coast Airlines and newspaper coverage reported the company having five aircraft. Two twin-engined aircraft, Piper Aztec, ZK-CEU, and Piaggio P166B ZK-DAI were operated for charter and on an airline basis, while the others, a Beechcraft Musketeer, ZK-DAD, a Piper Cherokee 235, ZK-DDV, and an AESL Airtourer ZK-CWB, all single-engined planes, were employed on visual flights.

In July 1970 Capital Air Services started an air taxi between Wellington and Blenheim using the Piaggio. It initially operated on an on-demand basis. Further expansion was explored with the closure of Golden Coast Airlines on the 17th of September 1970. Capital Air Services looked at taking over its operations but the directors of Golden Coast made the decision not to accept Capital's offer.

For a post on Capital Air Services' Wellington Aero Club origins see...
http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.com/2011/04/capital-air-services-wellington-aero.html 

Taken over from the Wellington Aero Club... Piper  Aztec ZK-CEU seen here at Wellington

A front angle view of the gull shaped wings - Piaggio P166 ZK-DAI at Greymouth on 7 October 1971
A rear view of DAI showing the pusher engine configuration taken at Wellington on 13 January 1973


At this early stage Capital Air Services were primarily operating charter flights. This included survey work, support for the oil exploration industry, flying TV news film crews and general business charters. However, on Saturdays and Sundays, Capital's aircraft were used to carry weekend newspapers from Wellington to both Blenheim and Wellington using their air taxi licence. All this work had grown and had led to the Piaggio being added to the fleet as the original Piper Aztec was unable to cope with all the charter requests. In addition, the Aztec did not have the payload available for the newspaper contracts at the weekends. 

With much activity in the off shore exploration for oil and gas reserves during the 1970s Capital Air Services won various times contracts to supply air services to the oil exploration operators. These contracts were very lucrative to Capital Air Services who were struggling to gain non-scheduled licences. To cope with these contracts Australian company, Nationwide Air Services Ltd's leased their Cessna 402A VH-ELT to Capital Air Services from mid-October 1970 until early December 1970. It flew oil rig crews between Oamaru and New Plymouth.


Leased Cessna 402 VH-ELT taken at Mascot in 1970.





In July 1971 a trial seven-day a week air-freight service between Wellington, Nelson and Blenheim began in conjunction with Peters Delivery Service. This again, operated under Capital Air Services' air taxi licence. The Dominion reported, The service uses a twin-engined Piaggio aircraft with a 500lb freight capacity and combines with a pick-up and delivery service to each provincial centre with a fleet of 21 vehicles. The sales manager of Peters Delivery Service in Wellington, Mr R. D, McColl said today the aircraft initially was to leave Wellington daily at 6am, call at Blenheim and Nelson, and be back in the capital at 9am. "Goods ordered in Wellington as late as 4.30pm today can be delivered at the Nelson customer's door by 9am tomorrow," he said. The daily, seven-day a week service would improve further when a contract now being negotiated would require the aircraft to make two trips daily. 

Following the success of the trial the company began a regular non-scheduled service on the 20th of September 1971. The service flew Wellington-Blenheim-Nelson before returning to Wellington stopping at Blenheim if traffic was offering.  In the same month the company was also granted a licence to operate non-scheduled services on Saturdays and Sundays for the cartage of the weekend newspapers across Cook Strait as follows;


In February 1972 Capital Air Services went to the Air Services Licensing Authority seeking a non-scheduled licence for the weekday flights. In evidence presented at the hearing Peters Parcel Service's witness stated that his Company accepts parcels in Wellington up to 5pm for an 8am delivery next morning at Blenheim and Nelson. At present his Company carries on this service on a charter basis under Licence No.573 (the air taxi licence). In addition to the parcels, Peters Parcels Service have secured the contract for the Dominion Newspapers and one other regular line of goods. The daily poundage (of newspapers, parcels and goods from the "regular line") was stated to be up to 2600 lbs. The service leaves Wellington at 6am and arrives at Blenheim approximately 6.30am and Nelson about 7am. On the return flight the plane returns direct from Nelson to Wellington. The main goods conveyed on the return flight are confectionery which averages 1900 lbs. per day. The aircraft at present in use has a capacity of about 2000 lbs. On occasions it is supplemented by a second aircraft, also on charter under Licence 573. Further evidence suggested the possibility of flying baker's and refrigerated goods from Blenheim to Wellington. There was also the suggestion the “Evening Post” newspapers might be diverted from NAC to Capital Air Services because of the unsuitability of NAC's timetable at some periods of the year and the possibility of Data Bank forwarding its material to the Wellington Computer Centre instead of to the Christchurch Centre. Objections were received from NAC and NZ Railways who both said there were adequate NAC and Rail/Air services operated by Safe Air. The Licensing Authority agreed with the objectors stating, In view of the present losses being sustained on the rail/air services and of the fact that existing services cater adequately for all classes of goods and urgent parcels (including frozen goods and bakery goods) we find that the applicant failed to prove necessity for the unlimited rights which it sought. Accordingly the application is refused. Nonetheless, Capital Air Services continued to operate the air service under its existing charter and air taxi licence.

Despite the early morning service to Nelson being primarily a freight flight some passengers were also carried on the morning when weight and space permitted but passengers were certainly carried on the return Nelson to Wellington sector. This increased following NAC's announcement in May 1972 NAC that from the 6th of June it no longer intended overnighting a Friendship in Nelson and was thereby discontinuing its 7.20am flight from Nelson to Wellington. Capital Air Services saw this an opportunity for it to pick up more passengers on its 7.30am flight from Nelson to Wellington. Captain Murray Turley, the chief pilot for Capital Air Services announced the master agent for bookings in Nelson was to be Nelson Tourist Services Ltd.  He also said that the company did not plan a return afternoon flight to Nelson because N.A.C. had a 6.45pm flight from Wellington which reached Nelson at 7.25pm Piaggio ZK-DAI was allocated to this service.

On the 18th of May 1972 Motif Air's Piaggio P166 VH-GOB arrived in Wellington on charter to Capital Air Services while ZK-DAI was undergoing maintenance. It stayed in the country until the 29th of September 1972 when it returned to Australia. 

Leased Piaggio VH-GOB at Greymouth in 1972

The growth on the Cook Strait service and the high maintenance costs of the Piaggio P.166B led it to being replaced. It operated a final charter flight for Capital Air Services on the 14th of January 1973. It was replaced by leased Britten Norman BN2A-3 Islander ZK-DKN which entered service with Capital Air Services on the 2nd of February 1973

BN Islander ZK-DKN at Greymouth on a charter on 22 March 1973.

The airline had the Islander ZK-DKN on a four month lease with a right to purchase after that time. The trial proved that the BN Islander was not a suitable aircraft and instead the decision was made to replace it and the Piper Aztec with two Cessna 402s. Cessna 402B Utililiner ZK-DNQ was registered to Capital Air Services on 12th of July 1973 entered service on the 23rd of July. With the introduction of the Cessna 402 the BN Islander ZK-DKN left New Zealand on the 25th of July 1973. The Piper Aztec, ZK-CEU, was sold to the Hawkes Bay and East Coast Aero Club, Hastings and it left Wellington on the 24th August 1973.

In mid-1973 Capital finally obtained non-scheduled licence No. 696 for non-scheduled flights between Wellington-Blenheim-Nelson-Wellington and Paraparaumu. This enabled frequencies of flights between Wellington and Blenheim and Wellington and Nelson to increase. 

The Cessna 402 proved to be a good workhorse for Capital Air Services. The Dominion of the 29th of October 1973 carried an account of Capital Air Services' Dominion service...

How does a newspaper establish an air service? Other than as a user of aircraft there appears to be little in common between two such undertakings. But tucked away in a remote corner of Wellington Airport is the base of a rapidly growing air service that newspapers have been largely responsible for establishing. The story of its development as an aero club owned company is one of those aeronautical sagas that frequently give aviation happenings such a wide interest. Every morning, before any of the major airlines are showing much interest in the new day, a small aircraft owned by Capital Air Services Ltd may be heard taking off. So quiet is the operation that only those living close to the airport notice its departure. This service was established primarily for, and depends on, Wellington newspapers for its existence. Here is a typical weekday routine. At 3.30am somewhere between six hundred pounds and half a ton of The Dominion is dumped in the porch of the company's over-night air crew accommodation. 

The duty pilot, who frequently sleeps in the overnight quarters, comes on duty shortly after 5am. He first checks over the partly completed aircraft "load-sheet" and notes the weight and position of air-cargo loaded the previous night. He collects the loading trolley from the hangar and loads the papers left on his back porch noting the various destinations on the bundles so that those for Blenheim and those for Nelson and points beyond are loaded into separate baggage compartments in the aircraft's nose. He checks to see if there are any "early bird" passengers in addition to the one already waiting. If any space remains he examines the stack of 'filler freight', always waiting in the hangar and decides the bundles that can be taken on this first flight. He completes the "load sheet", making sure the loaded aircraft will be within the weight and balance limits laid down. The aircraft is checked for fuel, to see that the amount on board complies with that shown on the "load-sheet." The passenger gives a hand to push the aircraft out to the "warm-up" line. The pilot turns to the telephone to get the latest on Cook Strait weather and to lodge his "flight plan" with the control tower. The passenger gets on board. After engines are started and preliminary pre-flight checks made the aircraft moves out to the runway “holding point", where flight checks are completed and engines run up to check full power. 

Capital Air Service's first Cessna 402, ZK-DNQ, at Wellington in December 1973

It is now 6am as noted on the aircraft clock, as the slight thump of the retracting undercarriage is felt during take-off. We are airborne for our first stop at Blenheim, and we listen to the latest news on the passenger radio. I try to read the complimentary copy of "The Dom" which had been thoughtfully placed on my seat before I came on board. It is a perfect mild spring morning. Away to the south the snow peak of Tapuaenuku thrusts through the early morning mists into the crystal air above. As we approach the Wairau River bar, landmark in the life of the scow Echo, whose fame in the Solomon campaign in the last war will long be remembered, the calm spots of reflection on the sea are starting to be ruffled in the first puffs of the morning breeze. Ahead the airport runway is visible as we pass over Blenheim which seems to be still sleeping at this early hour. 

It is 6.20 as we taxi up to the waiting van for the early paper deliveries. A lone news boy arrives and collects the papers for his air station news round. The Dominion contractor doing the Blenheim deliveries checks his papers, and at 6.30 we are once more airborne, for Nelson, over the morning mist in which most of the hills of the sounds are covered. There is a fleeting glimpse of Havelock as we pass over this centre of the recent scallops fishing squabble and almost before there is time to take in the morning beauty of the region there is Nelson with its port and sprawling hill suburbs. Fifteen minutes from Blenheim and we are trundling up to the Nelson old terminal building, where a news van, a freight van, and a young woman are waiting to receive us. It is just 6.45am, as unloading of the main paper delivery and the cabin full of freight proceeds. As the newspaper delivery driver loads his van he tells me he only does the Nelson and Richmond rounds, drops the papers for Motueka and Takaka at the bus depot. 

The young lady is checking the inward freight onto the van and preparing the required paper work. She hands over the checks of the two passengers bound for Wellington. This being Monday, there is no outward freight normally left overnight at the airport. It seems that most of the inward-bound freight consists of light bulky cartons of everything from electrical goods to even the kitchen dishwasher. As this efficient young lady completes her paperwork the passengers go aboard with another pilot bound for his job at Wellington, and we are airborne for Wellington at 6.55. 

This time as we cross over the mist-shrouded sounds the odd bump announces that the morning sun is already dispersing the early mists. As we cross over Tory Channel a small fishing boat is putting out to its daily chore in Cloudy Bay, while between Terawhiti and Sinclair Head the puffs of the rising breeze can be seen contesting the tide in the notorious rip. As we approach Wellington Airport there is still no sign of other air traffic, but a lone tanker is passing the nemesis of the ill-fated Wahine at Barrett’s Reef. As we land we are directed to gate nine to discharge our passengers and refuel from the waiting tank wagon. A disembarking passenger, in reply to my query, tells me that this flight from Nelson is the only one that makes an early enough connection - with NAC flights to get to Auckland and back the same day. I look at my watch. It is still only 7.20, plenty of time to get home for breakfast. 

Freight being unloaded at Nelson from a Capital Air Services' Cessna 402 after the arrival of the early morning newspaper and freight flight. Source : Nelson Evening Mail, June 1976


In April 1974 Capital Air Services Ltd applied to increase its seat capacity by deleting one Airtourer and a Musketeer from its fleet, and substituting a Cherokee Six and a Grumman American AA-5 Traveller. At the same time a second 402 was added to the fleet. 
Cessna 402B Utililiner ZK-DSG entered service on the 11th of April 1974.  

A busy Cook Strait commuter... Capital Air Services' timetable effective 16 April 1974... 

Despite the airline's extended operations life was not easy for Capital Air Services. The September 1974 issue of NZ Wings reported that Capital Air Services had an operating profit of $226 last year, compared with a $39,037 loss the year before. The company's capital indebtedness to the Wellington Districts Aero Club was reduced over the year from $49,507 to $35,716.  

In late 1974 Capital Air Services announced its intention to extend its routes beyond Cook Strait by taking over Rex Air Charter's twice weekly service from Paraparaumu to Westport and Greymouth which was operated by their Cessna 337 and a Cessna 207 aircraft. Rex Air Charter wanted to pull out of the West Coast service, which it operated on a charter-taxi basis, because it was unwilling to commit its aircraft to the route full time. In making its application to operate the route Capital applied to have Rex's Cessna 337, ZK-DRO, added to its licence as a back-up aircraft. 

The new Capital service saw an aircraft overnighting at Greymouth and then flying an early morning service departing Greymouth at 7.15am and after stops at Westport and Nelson arriving in Wellington at 9.30am. A return service was flown in the late afternoon with the flight leaving Wellington at 4.00pm and arriving in Greymouth at 6.20pm. The flights cost $30 from Greymouth (with a same day concession return fare of $55) and $23 from Westport ($42.50 concession return). On Saturday the aircraft departed at 11.30am and arrived in Wellington at 1.45pm. The aircraft returned to Greymouth on Sunday afternoon on the same weekday timetable. The new service enabled West Coast people to do a reasonable business day in Nelson or Wellington, thought in winter the morning flight left later and arrived back in Greymouth earlier. 

The first flight was supposed to operate on the 2nd of December 1974 but as no passengers were booked the service began on the 3rd. Within two weeks the Greymouth Evening Star was reporting flights between Greymouth and Wellington are being well patronised. Most of the seats on the Cessna aircraft which flies from Greymouth six mornings a week are being occupied and, although the northward flight is the more popular, passengers are being flown south on most days

Meanwhile, in the background, Capital Air Services were continuing to battle with the Air Services Licensing Authority. It had applied to have its non-scheduled Wellington-Blenheim-Nelson licence authorisation amended to permit scheduled services. This would have given the effect of enabling Capital to base its fare structure on its own costings rather than the flat NAC fare plus 10 per cent. However, the Crown Law Office was of the opinion that the non-scheduled licence was void, as the Authority had issued a new licence to the company without holding a public hearing. So a temporary non-scheduled licence was issued to Capital while it applied to have its original charter licence amended to permit scheduled services between Wellington-Blenheim-Nelson. At the same time it applied for a further amendment to the charter licence to permit the non-scheduled Wellington- Nelson-Westport-Greymouth service.  

Capital Air Services' first Cessna 402, ZK-DNQ at Greymouth on a charter on 25 February 1974.

On the 3rd of February 1975 Capital Air Services took over the Nelson-Palmerston North route which NAC had relinquished the year before. Murray Turley, Capital Air Services'  general manager told the Nelson Evening Mail he hoped four passengers each way a day would use the service in the beginning. When NAC were operating the service it carried 11 passengers each way a day and it was hoped to build up to that number. The service, which costs $36 return, leaves Nelson at 11.45am and departs from Palmerston North at 1.15pm every Monday to Friday. There is no flight on Saturday. On Sunday the flight leaves Nelson at 2.30pm and returns from Palmerston North at 4.15pm

A second Cessna 402 joined had the fleet. ZK-DHW, which had been leased from Dalhoff & King Aviation (which had bought Rex Air Charter), was later bought by Capital Air Services and registered to the airline on the 14th of July 1975.

Cessna 402A ZK-DHW with Rex Air Charter and Capital Air Services' titles at Greymouth

On the 1st of December 1975 the Wellington Aero Club sold Capital Air Services. Two Nelson businessmen, Stan Carter and Richard Jenkins, bought a 40% interest in the company with the balance of 60% being bought by James Aviation Ltd of Hamilton. Coverage in the Nelson Evening Mail reported that, The firm at present employs six pilots operating two shifts a day from 5am to 8pm. Mr Carter said the company was operating three eight-passenger Cessna 402 aircraft, with one on contract to Bocal, the oil exploration firm at present operating in New Zealand waters. The present manager, Mr Murray Turley, Wellington, would retire at the end of March and would be replaced by a member of the James Aviation team. The airline had been under-capitalised and in difficulty for a period, he said, but with a fresh injection of capital he was confident that services could be improved and expanded. The registered office of Capital Air Services will be shifted to Nelson. 

Capital's general manager, Mr M. C. Turley, said yesterday that the airline had grown too big for the club to handle. "The airline had simply outgrown the club and it needed more backing than the club could provide," he said. The club had been negotiating "for a good many months" to relinquish its control of the airline which it formed four years ago. "There have been no hard feelings at all with regard to the situation that has arisen," he said. Capital Air owns two Cessna 402 aircraft and has a third on lease from Rex Aviation, Auckland.

On the 1st of February 1976, almost a year after starting the service to Westport and Greymouth, Capital Air Services introduced Christchurch to its network with direct flights to both Greymouth and Blenheim. The Blenheim to Christchurch return service operated in the middle of the day while the Greymouth to Christchurch service saw the Cessna 402 overnight in Christchurch. At 6.50am Monday to Friday, and at 8.00am on Saturdays it would fly across the Alps to Greymouth and then fly north to Westport, Nelson and Wellington arriving in the capital at 9.50am on weekdays and 11.00am on Saturdays. The return Sunday to Friday service left Wellington at 4.00pm to arrive in Christchurch at 7.35pm. At this stage the airline was also running three direct flights between Wellington and Nelson and two between Wellington and Blenheim each weekday.

In 1976 NAC rationalised its services including withdrawing from the Hamilton-Wanganui route. The Air Services Licensing Authority granted Capital Air Services permission to pick up this route and operate Palmerston North-Wanganui-Hamilton services linking in with its Palmerston North-Nelson-Westport-Greymouth services but declined its application to operate a Christchurch-Timaru-Oamaru service and a Wellington-Wanganui-Hamilton-Auckland service. The airline was, however, authorised to replace the Cessna 337 on its licence with a Cessna 402. Subsequently Cessna 402B Businessliner ZK-EHT was registered to Capital Air Services on the 3rd of November 1976.

Services to Wanganui and Hamilton started on the 5th of July 1976 with the weekday flights leaving Palmerston North at 10.40am and Wanganui at 11.10am. The return service left Hamilton at 12.55pm. The flights also operated on a Sunday to a later schedule. The new service did not prove to be successful, especially given the middle of the day timetable and the fact that Eagle Air operated a morning and afternoon service on an air taxi basis at times more suited for business traffic. In the first two months the airline reported a load factor of 22.9% in July and 36.8% in August. To try and counter the Eagle Air traffic Capital Air Services tried a second service on the Nelson-Palmerston North-Wanganui-Hamilton route. This left Nelson at 3.30pm and the plane overnighted at Hamilton. The second service was not successful and was discontinued from the 1st of January 1977. The Blenheim-Christchurch service had also been dropped by the end of 1976.

As well as daytime passenger services, Capital Air Services also offered regular dedicated night time freight flights and these operated from Wellington to Christchurch (once nightly) and Auckland (twice nightly).

In early 1977 James Aviation bought full control of Capital Air Services after negotiations the previous November with the two Nelson shareholders. James Aviation's earlier investment had helped the airline. The March 1977 issue of NZ Wings gave a good look at the airline. In the latest load figures released, some interesting trends have shown. For example, in December 1975 1,001 passengers were carried, while in August 1976 there were 1,998. Revenue flying hours in the same period jumped from 262.1 to 609.2. The four Cessna 402's (three 402B's and one 402A) operated by the company have proved highly successful, being capable of operating out of Wellington's worst weather. It is reasonably common in winter to see the 402's operating out of Wellington when some other operators are sitting it out. The Cessna's main drawback is that with the major routes proving so popular with the travelling public the aircraft is becoming too small for such routes as Palmerston North/Nelson and the West Coast run. Consequently, a study has been made of replacement aircraft, with emphasis on all-weather capability, high speed performance, passenger appeal, and convertibility from passenger to freight configuration in a short time. Some of the aircraft considered have been the GAF Nomad, Beech 99, Cessna 404 Titan and the Short Skyvan, while others have still to be evaluated. Ten full-time and four part-time pilots are employed by Capital Air Services and are managed by chief pilot Tom Wright, deputy chief pilot Dave Bevan and chief training pilot Bruce Chegwidden. Operations are handled by Tim Norman and the marketing and publicity by Bill Bowers. 

Cessna 402A ZK-DHW at Greymouth on 15 March 1976.

The height of the Capital network with flights stretching from Hamilton to Christchurch. Timetable effective 1 December 1976


In April 1977 Capital Air Services moved its base from Wellington to Nelson with the maintenance of the 4 Cessna 402 fleet moved to P. M. Lacy Ltd. But downsizing was also coming. In May 1977 the contract for the nightly freight charters between Wellington-Christchurch and Wellington-Auckland was terminated. About the same time the Hamilton-Wanganui-Palmerston North route was also cut.

Capital Air Services' reduced timetable before shutdown, effective 1 May 1977

On the 29th of June 1977 the Wellington Aero Club, which held a debenture on Capital Air Services Ltd, placed the company in receivership and the aircraft were grounded. The following day James Aviation Ltd's chairman, Ossie James, said in the Nelson Evening Mail, the shutdown was a direct result of NAC's failure to buy an interest in Capital. "This company has been built up from the ground and now has withered on the vine as a result of a lack of decision," said Mr James. "We've been extremely frustrated by the very protracted negotiations with NAC." Mr James is in Nelson today to meet staff who will be .out of work because of the shutdown of Capital. "There are some very loyal staff here. It is not their fault that the airline has to close." Mr James said the "opposite side" of the coin will be revealed when James Aviation makes a press statement after a meeting of company directors in Hamilton on Tuesday. "To have a situation where in the fifth month of operations all .is well and in the sixth month of operations it is not needs some explaining. " Asked about the future Mr James said: "Capital Air Services is closed. It is as simple as that. "However, I'm still hopeful that a third level airline can be operated successfully in New Zealand." NAC general manager, Mr D. A. Paterson, this morning confirmed that the corporation has been negotiating with James Aviation for a share in Capital. Speaking from Greymouth, a town that now has no airline, Mr Paterson said: "James Aviation could be a little frustrated with the delays. "The original idea was that we get together and buy shares in Capital Air Services. "We have been seeking approval to go ahead with such a deal from the Ministry of Transport since last April." Mr Paterson, who is making a driving tour around the South Island, said there-is-a definite need for a small airline in New Zealand. However, NAC has no intention of getting into the third-level airline business." He said NAC has no plans to replace the services closed by the shutdown of Capital.

On the 18th of July Ossie James was reported as saying there was a chance that the airline could start up again.  He said a lot of work had been done by Capital's financial advisers in trying to find where the difficulty had occurred. Further discussions had been held over the weekend on what was involved in the company continuing to run services, particularly to the West Coast and Christchurch, but finality had not yet been reached. A service would have to be viable before it could be started, Mr James said. The company was doing its best to restructure on a basis where activities would be financially successful, he said. "We have so much expression of goodwill from all the users and a great deal of understanding of the company and its difficulties that it has made us all the more determined to try to do something." 

By the end of July a restart had been confirmed with charter services commencing on the 8th of August 1977 and scheduled services on the 15th of August 1977. James purchased the debenture from the Wellington Aero Club and the fined down operation continued to operate as Capital Air while tenders were sought by the receiver for taking over the operation as a going concern. Westport was the only centre that had its service withdrawn while other frequencies were reduced. The Greymouth service saw a morning Wellington-Blenheim-Greymouth-Christchurch service with a return service in the afternoon. This did not suit business travellers the way the earlier schedules had with the travelling time between Greymouth and Wellington taking almost five hours. Two flights were scheduled between Nelson and Palmerston North Sunday to Friday with a single Saturday service. There were two direct weekday flights between Nelson and Wellington each day and one from Blenheim with a reduced weekend schedule. 

Capital Air Services' reduced timetable after restart, effective 15 August 1977




Repainted Capital Air Services' Cessna 402A ZK-DHW at Greymouth on 9 January 1977

Ten days after the restart of the airline the Nelson Evening Mail reported Capital's "loadings have been very good, particularly on the Palmerston North and Cook Strait route," says manager Mr Tom B. Wright. He said the Palmerston North service of "away in the morning and back at night" is a favourite for families while the Wellington flights are mainly used by businessmen. Capital's main improvement has been in passenger transport and not freight. The West Coast loadings are beginning to improve despite the new timetable set by Capital. Formerly people from Greymouth were able to leave in the morning for Wellington and return in the evening. "But that service was only marginally profitable," Mr Wright says. "We have given the Coast an air service and it is now up to them to use it." ...The airline is still in the hands of a receiver but is being managed by its owner, James Aviation Ltd, of Hamilton. James Aviation chairman, Mr O. G. James, says Capital will persevere with the "marginally profitable" Cessna 402s until the airline gets itself back on its feet. When that happens the eight-seater twin-engined planes will be replaced by 15-20 seaters which Mr James predicts will be able to operate much more profitably on the "third-level airline" operation. Meanwhile, in October 1977 it was reported that Capital Air Services (in receivership) owed creditors some $820,000. 

Meanwhile, from the 21st of November 1977 Capital Air Services changed its Greymouth service. In an attempt to rebuild the Greymouth service Capital Air Services' chief pilot-manager, Captain Tom Wright told the Greymouth Evening Star, that as a result of research and developments of business on the West Coast the timetable had been re-arranged to further its objects of providing a feeder-line service to tie in with other airlines' services. Part of the effect will be to allow Coasters to spend reasonable time in main centres without having to pay for overnight accommodation. On three days a week, Monday, Wednesday and Thursday, flights will leave Greymouth at 7.30am for Wellington via Nelson, arriving in the capital at 9.30am. On those days a return flight will leave Wellington at 3.30pm and arrive at Greymouth at 5.30pm. On Tuesdays and Fridays a morning and afternoon service will operate from Greymouth to Christchurch and return. The aircraft will leave Greymouth at 7.15am and arrive in Christchurch at 8.05am. It will take off again at 8.30am, arriving in Greymouth at 9.30am. The afternoon service will leave Greymouth at 4pm, arriving in Christchurch at 4.50pm, then return at 5.20pm, arriving back in Greymouth at 6.15pm. 

Cessna 402B ZK-DSG at Greymouth in 1974. 

The timetable effective 30 January 1978 showed cuts in frequencies to the Cook Strait services. At the same time the airline was put up for sale. Three of the four 8-seater Cessna 402s operated by Capital and most of its remaining assets were offered for public tender. A joint receiver for Capital, Mr W.J. l. Cowan, said the airline will continue to be managed by James Aviation of Hamilton. He says all services will continue as scheduled, Mr Cowan says the decision to sell the airline was made because "somewhere along the line the thing had to be resolved - it couldn't continue in receivership for ever." Mr Cowan says the airline - earlier estimated to be worth $411,000 - can either be bought out completely or in separate lots. "Our job as receivers is to get the most we can - so if we are going to get a better price individually for planes and other assets than for the lot we must consider that. “We can't sell Capital as a going concern and - transfer the licences but anyone tendering could make the licences a condition of the tender," Capital's manager, Mr T. B. Wright, said staff learned of the possible sale of the airline yesterday and were told to "not concern themselves with their jobs.” "All it does is make the ownership of the airline in doubt." Mr Wright feels Capital will only be sold as a "job lot" as an individual plane operating on one route would be unlikely to make a profit. And to obtain the route licences that Capital holds an operator must use Cessna 402s - as this is stipulated in the licence. "It is possible the whole thing could be split up but it would be pretty unwieldy." Mr Wright says the owner of the fourth Cessna, on hire to Capital, is happy to consider hiring the aircraft to any new operator. James Aviation Ltd, of Hamilton bought Capital Air Services Ltd in mid-March 1978. 

In mid June 1978 it was announced that Capital Air Services Ltd was to change its name to James Air on the 1st of July 1978. At the same time the Greymouth services would end. "Repainting the aircraft and ticket changes will be done gradually after the name change," Capital's manager, in Nelson; Mr T. B. Wright, said. Capital's name change follows James Aviation's policy of naming its passenger divisions James Air while sticking to James Aviation for its better-known agricultural business. 

Capital Air Services flew its final services on the 30th of June 1978. 

For more on Capital's services through Greymouth see:
http://3rdlevelnz.blogspot.co.nz/2011/05/greymouths-capital-service.html

Aircraft Used by Capital Air Services Limited included:

BN Islander
ZK-DKN Britten Norman BN-2A-3 Islander (c/n C278) - Leased

Cessna 337
ZK-DRO Cessna 337G Super Skymaster (c/n 337-01590) - Leased from Rex Flying School, Paraparaumu

Cessna 402
VH-ELT Cessna 402A (c/n 402A-0075) - Leased
ZK-DHW Cessna 402A (c/n 402A-0065)
ZK-DNQ Cessna 402B (c/n 402B-0222)
ZK-DSG Cessna 402B (c/n 402B-0559)
ZK-EHT Cessna 402B (c/n 402B-0340) - Leased from Dennis Thompson International Ltd

Cessna 402 ZK-EHT at Greymouth on 4 December 1976

Piaggio P.166
VH-GOB Piaggio P.166C (c/n 400) - Leased from Motif Air Ltd
ZK-DAI Piaggio P.166B (c/n 410)

Piper PA23 Aztec
ZK-CEU Piper PA23-250 Aztec A (c/n 27-217)
ZK-DHB Piper PA23-250 Aztec (c/n 27-2735) - Leased